???????mysql??С??????д?????????????????????????????????С????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????mysql????ubuntu?? ???????????linux ?е?Red Hat ?????centOS 7 ???????????????????MariaDB ??????mysql???????????????Mariadb??mysql?????е??????????mysql?????????????????????mysql????????汾?????mysql?????Oracle????????????????????￡????Linux???а?????????????????????????MySQL?????Linux???а??е????
???????????MySQL??Oracle????????????????????￡????Linux???а???????????????????????????????MariaDB??
????????????????
???????PostgreSQL????????MySQL????????????????????????????????????????????MariaDB????????Mysql??????????????MariaDB??
??????????????????????彲??MariaDB ?????MariaDb???????Mysql????????????????????Mysql???????????????????MariaDB??????????????????Oracle?????????????Mysql??????????????????????????
????MariaDb????
????linux?? ???
????yum install mariadb mariadb-server #????????????????Y??????????
????mariaDBde ????????????
????[root@127 ~]# systemctl start mariadb.service #???MariaDB
????[root@127 ~]# systemctl stop mariadb.service #??MariaDB
????[root@127 ~]# systemctl restart mariadb.service #????MariaDB
????[root@127 ~]# systemctl enable mariadb.service #?????????????
????[root@127 ~]# systemctl disenable mariadb.service #?????????????
?????????root????
[root@127 ~]# mysql_secure_installation  #?????????root???????
NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE!  PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!
In order to log into MariaDB to secure it?? we'll need the current
password for the root user.  If you've just installed MariaDB?? and
you haven't set the root password yet?? the password will be blank??
so you should just press enter here.
Enter current password for root (enter for none):??????дroot????????????γ??????????????????????????
Enter current password for root (enter for none):??????дroot????????????γ?????????????????? ???????↓??
OK?? successfully used password?? moving on...
Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
root user without the proper authorisation.
You already have a root password set?? so you can safely answer 'n'.
Change the root password? [Y/n] y
New password: ??????д?μ?????
Re-enter new password: ??????д?????????
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
... Success!
By default?? a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user?? allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them.  This is intended only for testing?? and to make the installation
go a bit smoother.  You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
... Success!
Normally?? root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'.  This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y
... Success!
By default?? MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access.  This is also intended only for testing?? and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
- Dropping test database...
ERROR 1008 (HY000) at line 1: Can't drop database 'test'; database doesn't exist
... Failed!  Not critical?? keep moving...
- Removing privileges on test database...
... Success!
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
... Success!
Cleaning up...
All done!  If you've completed all of the above steps?? your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.
Thanks for using MariaDB!
# ???????????????
???????????
????[root@127 ~]# mysql -uroot -proot
????#??mysql -u????????д?????????????root?? &??????& -p??????д???????????????
???????????????MariaDB
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 23
Server version: 5.5.50-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000?? 2016?? Oracle?? MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement.
# ???/h????????????
????MariaDB [(none)]> ??????????sql???????
??????????MariaDB????