???Linux?????init????1????sysvinit
???????????? ???????[ 2015/9/1 9:53:49 ] ??????????????
?????? sysvinit ?? systemd
????????????Linux ???? init ??????????????????????????? sysvinit ????????????????μ? init ?? UpStart ?? systemd ???????????????? Linux ???а?????? systemd???????????????????? init ??????ú???????? Linux ???????????????????????????????????????????????????á?????????е??????????????? sysvinit ????????á?
???????? Init ????init ????????????
????Linux ???????????????? BIOS ??????????????? boot loader???? bootloader ???????????????????????????????????????? pid ? 1 ?? init ????????????????????????????????????????????????????
????init ????????????????????????????????????init ????????????????????????????????????
????Init ????????塢???????? init ?????????????????????????????????????????????(??????? init ??)??????ü?????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????? init ???????????????????????????? shell ??????????????????????????ü????????Щ??????????????????????????????? X ?????????????????????棬?????Ч????????????????????? shell ???? X ?????????????????????
????????? Linux ???а?? init ????? System V ???????????? sysvinit??????????????? init ?????Щ???а??? Slackware ??????? BSD ??? Init ????????????y????????????漰??????????а??? Gentoo ???????????Ubuntu ?? RHEL ???? upstart ????????? sysvinit???? Fedora ??汾 15 ???????????????? systemd ???? init ????
??????????????????а?????????? init ????????????????????????????? Init ????sysvinit??UpStart ?? systemd???????????????????????????????????á?
?????? Linux ??????????????? PC ?????????SysVinit ???з????????????????????????????? Shell ??????????????????????????????????????????? Server ???????????????????? Linux ?????????????豸???????????????????????????????????????????? sysvinit?????????? upstart ?? systemd ???????????????? init ????Upstart ????????? 8 ????????????????滻 sysvinit??Systemd ???????????????????????? upstart ???????
??????????????????????? sysvinit??
????Sysvinit ???
????sysvinit ?? system V ???? init ??????????壬????? System V ??? UNIX????????? BSD ??? init ????????????????????????????? UNIX init ???????????? Linux ???а??????á?
???????м???
????Sysvinit ?????? runlevel ??????”???????????”??Sysvinit ??? ‘/etc/inittab’ ?????????? ‘initdefault’ ? ????? init ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
????sysvinit ???????????????????????????????????????? 8 ?????????????????? 0 ?? 6 ?? S ???? s??
??????? Linux ???а????????????嶼?????????? 0??1??6 ?????????????????
????0 ???
????1 ???????
????6 ????
????????? /etc/inittab ????ж?????????????????????Χ?????? RedHat ?????? runlevel 3 ?? 5???????? 3 ?????????????????? shell ?????????? 5 ?????????? GUI ???????????????н??滹?? GUI???????? 3 ?? 5 ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 1??S ????????????????????????????
?????????????Щ??????????????????????????е???????????е??????????????????????????? 3 ???????? X ?????????????????????????????sysvinit ????????????и????????????????????
????sysvinit ???????
????Sysvinit ??????y??????????????????????????????? runlevel???????sysvinit ??????/etc/inittab ????????????????????????????????Щ?????????
?????????????? runlevel
?????????????????
?????????? fail/restore ???
??????? getty ??????????
????????????????sysvinit ?????????????Щ???裬?????????????????? runlevel X??
????/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit
????/etc/rc.d/rc ??/etc/rc.d/rcX.d/ (X ???????м??? 0-6)
????/etc/rc.d/rc.local
????X Display Manager?????????????
????????????? rc.sysinit ???????Щ?????????????????? RedHat ????? RHEL5 ??(RHEL6 ?????? upstart ??)??rc.sysinit ????????????Щ??????
???????? udev ?? selinux
?????????????/etc/sysctl.conf ?е???????
?????????????
???????? keymaps
??????????????
??????????????(hostname)
?????????????? remount
???????? RAID ?? LVM ?豸
??????????????
??????鰱?????????????
???????????? locks ?? PID ???
???????????????Щ???????sysvinit ???????/etc/rc.d/rc ????????????? runlevel??rc ???????????? runlevel ?? rcX.d ??(X ?? runlevel)??????????д????????μ???????????????? runlevel X ??????????????????????/etc/rc.d/rcX.d??
??????
???·???
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2023/3/23 14:23:39???д?ò??????????
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2021/5/28 17:25:47??????APP??????????
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